Acne 101: Causes, Types, and the Best Treatments

Introduction

Acne — one of the most common skin conditions in the world — affects millions of people across all ages, not just teenagers. In India, where heat, humidity, stress, and pollution create a perfect storm for breakouts, finding effective solutions can feel overwhelming. From whiteheads to deep cystic acne, this condition impacts not only your skin but also your confidence.

When you search for “Acne” or “Acne treatment products”, you’re not alone — countless individuals are on the same journey toward clearer, healthier skin. At Your Derm Store, India’s trusted online platform for dermatologist-aligned skincare and haircare, we believe in results backed by science, not hype.

This guide explores what acne is, its causes and prevention, and the best acne treatment options available in India, combining expert-backed advice with product recommendations designed specifically for skincare for acne-prone skin

What Is Acne and How It Works

Acne occurs when your skin’s hair follicles get clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria. It’s not just a cosmetic issue — it’s a biological process influenced by multiple factors.

The Science Behind Acne

Here’s how acne develops step by step:

1. Excess oil production: Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, often triggered by hormones, stress, or genetics.
   
   

2. Clogged pores: Dead skin cells and sebum block hair follicles, forming a plug.
   
   

3. Bacterial growth: The blocked follicle becomes a breeding ground for Cutibacterium acnes bacteria.
   
   

Inflammation: The body’s immune response leads to redness, swelling, and pus — the hallmarks of pimples.

Types of Acne

• Whiteheads – Closed, clogged pores under the skin.
  
  

• Blackheads – Open pores that oxidize and turn dark.
  
  

• Papules & Pustules – Inflamed bumps or pimples with pus.
  
  

Nodules & Cysts – Deep, painful lumps that can scar.

Main Causes

Hormonal changes, stress, diet, genetics, and cosmetics all contribute. Understanding the causes of acne and prevention helps you manage it better

Understanding the Problem

Acne is more than skin deep — it affects both your complexion and confidence. People struggling with acne often face low self-esteem, frustration, and anxiety, especially when over-the-counter products fail to deliver results.

The Biological Side

Hormones like androgens increase oil production, while inflammation worsens breakouts. Additionally, the skin’s barrier function weakens, leading to dryness and irritation when harsh products are used.

The Holistic Approach

Managing acne means addressing it from multiple angles:

• Gentle cleansing to remove impurities.
  
  

• Non-comedogenic skincare for acne-prone skin 

• A balanced diet and hormones to regulate oil production.
  
  

• Professional care for persistent breakouts.
  
  

At Your Derm Store, our curated collection simplifies this — offering dermatologist-approved acne treatment products that target the root causes while improving overall skin health.

How to Use Acne Treatment Products

When it comes to acne, consistency and compatibility are key. Your Derm Store curates clinically proven formulations suitable for different acne types and skin concerns.

1. FixDerma Alpha-Beta Acne Gel

A lightweight exfoliating gel that unclogs pores and refines texture.
How to use: Apply a pea-sized amount on cleansed, dry skin once daily at night.
Benefits: Reduces blackheads, regulates oil, and clears blemishes.

2. Akmasq Cream

A natural mask-cream enriched with tea tree oil, sandalwood, and turmeric.
How to use: Apply 2–3 times weekly; rinse after 15 minutes.
Benefits: Soothes inflammation, controls oil, and calms redness.

3. Melan Recovery Mesoestetic 

A premium daily cream for oily and acne-prone skin.
How to use: Use daily; follow with sunscreen.
Benefits: Controls oil production, minimizes breakouts, and refines pores.

4. Acmed Pimple Control Cream

A budget-friendly option with aloe vera and tea tree oil.
How to use: Apply twice daily on affected areas.
Benefits: Gentle antibacterial action for mild acne.

Your Derm Store’s acne treatment products cover cleansing, oil control, and post-acne mark repair, ensuring complete skincare for acne-prone skin.